Greenhouse Gardening For Beginners
You installed your greenhouse and are now thinking of growing in it, but you just don't know how? Imagine harvesting your own homegrown fruits and vegetables, but don't know where to start? What to grow in a greenhouse for beginners? Trial and error can be an integral part of the learning process, and patience is truly strength. This beginner's guide to greenhouse gardening will teach you how to manage your greenhouse effectively.
We know you have a series of puzzles in mind. Slower. We can accompany you on the road.
Growing in a greenhouse can be a lot of fun for both novice and experienced gardeners, but before choosing the plants you want to grow, research and study what conditions, temperature and humidity your plants need to thrive. This is a critical step in making your program a success.
Simple Plants for Greenhouse Starters
So where to start? What can you grow in a greenhouse? The answer is simple: literally everything. But some plants thrive more easily than others. Start with these simple plants and expand your knowledge for your first experience:
Radish
Pea
Strawberry
Garlic
Green leafy vegetables such as lettuce
Tomato
Onion
Potato
Sunflower
Mushroom
Beginners Essentials - Greenhouse Gardening 101
1. Start the seed
A greenhouse is an excellent controlled environment, especially if you need to extend the growing season of seasonal crops. You can even grow certain vegetables year-round. But even here, you may still be wondering, "Where do I start?". Now let's start with the seed.
Start sowing is usually done in regular seed trays, hydroponic trays or single stick trays. They are prepared according to their special needs, for example they can be soaked overnight, layered and then placed in trays in the greenhouse.
To do this, you need to know the basics of greenhouse gardening for seasonal crops:
Get a list of things you want to grow
investment container
Obtain sterile soil to prevent plant pests and diseases
Add fertilizer to the soil
Always water as recommended for each plant
2. Temperature control
Another greenhouse gardening lesson you need to take revolves around temperature control. Identify exactly what is happening in the greenhouse.
By simply using a greenhouse, you already have a head start in controlling the temperature of your garden. However, no matter what you grow, you should consider using an electric or gas heater to extend your growing season beyond the winter, or consider an evaporative cooling system to get through the summer, depending on where you live.
During the warmer months, you need to stay cool for the plants to survive. Due to the volume of green plants, the humidity in the greenhouse is almost always close to the maximum. Leaves typically employ a method called transpiration, in which they release water into the environment through pores on their exterior.
It is important to convince your plants that they are in a different climate. Greenhouses are designed to capture the sun's heat. If no one changes the temperature, it will continue to rise or fall depending on the weather.
There are some things a greenhouse can't do. One of them perpetuates the days. Most plants need light to thrive because light is essential for photosynthesis. But not every lamp is the same. You should analyze the following aspects:
Plants respond differently to the intensity and extent of light. As the plant develops and the number of leaves increases, so does the need for light. Most of the light used by plants is in the visible spectrum. Red and blue light are the most commonly used wavelengths of light in photosynthesis. They are components of white light or sunlight. Many artificial light sources have different color mixes that may or may not meet the photosynthetic needs of plants.
During summer and late spring, your greenhouse should get plenty of light for plants to germinate and grow. However, if you plan to plant in winter or late fall, you may need to invest in additional lighting systems.
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3. Casting
There are specific watering systems and techniques based on your plants, but the basic rules of beginner greenhouse gardening require you to understand the water needs of each plant you plan to grow. Rather than watering your plants on a general schedule, learn how to make sure your plants aren't over- or under-watered.
Signs of improper watering include irregular dryness, reduced shoot and root growth, and immature plants of poor quality and durability. This can also increase pesticide use and growth control to compensate for inappropriate watering routines.
Not all plants need the same amount or frequency of water. Too much or too little watering can lead to plant distress. If your plants receive a lot of water at one time, overwatering will not happen. This can happen if you water too many times before the soil has a chance to drain. To prevent this, you can install a drip irrigation system that directs a larger or smaller stream of water directly into the pot or flat bottom. You can set this type of water with a timer and a drip meter.
4. Accessories
In addition to the accessories mentioned above, there are many other accessories and consumables that will make your job easier. Depending on your budget and commitment, you can add spray systems, fans, tool racks, pot benches and racks, and many other accessories to make your job easier.
One of the greenhouse gardening basics to keep in mind when shopping for these supplies is to consider what your plants need, what you want, and how much space you have in your greenhouse.
For example, some plants require a slow, steady water supply from a drip irrigation system to maximize their growth, while others can use general watering techniques without adversely affecting their growth.
Here are some basic greenhouse accessories you may need:
Shelves are great space savers for small greenhouses. It is important to keep the greenhouse clean and orderly. Choose the right rack for your greenhouse here!
Fans can be used in closed structures for different purposes. Small fans help with insect and pest problems by drying out excess moisture or condensation. Bigger fans can do anything and more. In particular, they help decontaminate and even cool your structure, especially when combined with a proper ventilation system. Find the perfect ventilation system here!
A simple thermometer like this might be a small accessory, but it is certainly one of the most important accessories for a greenhouse garden. Some plants grow best at certain temperatures, and a thermometer will help ensure an accurate temperature is reached if it falls below safe limits.
Greenhouse launches pest control
The greenhouse environment is conducive to the rapid spread of pest populations. The friendly, moist environment and many plants in the greenhouse provide an attractive, long-lasting habitat for pest growth. Prompt detection and analysis of pests is required to make the right pest control decisions before the problem gets out of hand and you could suffer financial losses
These are the pests that require the most attention:
Aphid
Everyone knows about aphids. These delicately colored, soft-bodied insects fill the leaves of your beloved precious greenery. Look under the leaves, this is where aphids like to congregate. Proper pruning and cleaning are good habits to prevent aphids from damaging your precious plants.
Thrips
Thrips vary in color from tan to black. Thrips can cause moderate to severe damage. You can deter these intrusions by using grills on the vents, checking for new supplies entering the greenhouse, and regulating weeds will help control thrips.
Red worm
Bloodworms are slender roundworms comparable to spiny roundworm larvae in that they lack limbs and have a well-defined brown head. The red color is due to the presence of hemoglobin, as in human blood. The presence of hemoglobin allows them to grow in water with extremely low levels of oxygen.
Snails and snails
Snails can reproduce in high humidity. They are nocturnal, fleshy, slimy creatures. Cleaning is necessary to fight snails. Make sure your greenhouse is free of plant debris, such as uprooted weeds, leaves, used planks, bricks or rocks, that can provide a cool and humidified hiding place.
